The Toplou Monastery is one of Crete’s most significant and historically significant landmarks. On the northeastern edge of Crete, it lies 12 kilometers north of Palekastro (or Paleokastro). The monastery was founded in the mid-fifteenth century, but it was completely destroyed in 1612 by a devastating earthquake. The monastery was rebuilt with Venetian assistance, but it was devastated once again during the Ottoman invasion of Crete.
The monastery is situated in an isolated place and has a castle-like appearance. It was formerly known as Panagia Akrotiriani, which means Virgin Mary of the Lighthouse, during its early years of existence. During the Turkish occupation, it was called. The main structure, which houses the monk cells, rooms, and storage spaces, is three stories tall. It is undoubtedly one of Crete’s most majestic monasteries.
Currently, the monastery appears to hold a large swath of territory in Crete’s northeast. One of the key reasons for the area’s pristine and natural scenery is because of this. The monastery is devoted to Agios Ioannis Theologos and Virgin Mary (Saint John the Theologian). It now houses a museum with Byzantine icons and a number of fascinating engravings.
Historical displays about the monastery’s involvement throughout the Byzantine period may be found in the chambers and halls. The exhibitions also portray the monks’ manner of life, which consisted of a variety of activities. There is a tiny cave near the monastery that was used as a refuge during the second World War.
